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    初中語法24講 第5講 形容詞

    杏彩體育2年前 (2023-02-09)足球資訊36

    第 份

    初中語法講義

    形容詞

    年 月 日

    第5章 形容詞

    形容詞用來修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。通常形容詞可以分成性質(zhì)形容詞敘述形容詞兩類,其位置不一定都在名詞前面。大多數(shù)性質(zhì)形容詞有比較等級的變化,可分為原級、比較級和最高級三種基本形式,用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形,比較級和最高級都有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。

    典型例句:1.I have a lovely sister.(我有一個可愛的妹妹。)

    典型例句:2.It is sunny in Beijing today.(今天北京天氣晴朗。)

    1.形容詞的種類、位置和用法

    形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。形容詞可分成性質(zhì)形容詞敘述形容詞兩類,其位置不一定都在名詞前面。

    1.形容詞的種類

    形容詞可以分成性質(zhì)形容詞敘述形容詞兩類。

    She has curly hair.She is good-looking.(她有一頭卷發(fā),她很漂亮。)

    (1)性質(zhì)形容詞

    直接說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞,我們稱之為性質(zhì)形容詞。它有比較級和最高級的變化,可以用程度副詞修飾,在句中可作定語、表語和補(bǔ)語。性質(zhì)形容詞在形容詞中占大多數(shù)。

    fat胖的

    glad高興的

    interesting有趣的

    foolish笨的

    hot熱的

    beautiful美麗的

    It is a very funnyfunny作定語)comedy.(這是一出非常有趣的喜劇。)

    The comedy is very funny.(funny作表語).(這出喜劇很有趣。)

    All of us will try our best to make this comedy funnyfunny作賓語補(bǔ)足語).

    (我們所有人將盡力使這出喜劇有趣。)

    補(bǔ)充:“形容詞+名詞”可以改為“主語+be動詞+形容詞”。

    This is an old book.(這是本舊書。)→This book is old.(這本書是舊的。)

    “make+名詞+形容詞”意為“使……顯得……”。

    The dress makes my mother much younger.

    (這件衣服使我媽媽顯得年輕多了。)

    (2)敘述形容詞

    敘述形容詞主要作表語,或者作后置定語,所以又稱為表語形容詞。它沒有級的變化,也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。

    afraid害怕的

    alone單獨的

    asleep睡著的

    alive活著的

    awake醒著的

    ill病的

    The boy is afraid of his father.(這個男孩怕他爸爸。)

    There were thousands of fish alive in the lake ten years ago.

    (十年前,這個湖里有成千上萬條魚。)

    ?)The sick man was afraid of death.(這個病人害怕死亡。)

    (×)The ill man was afraid of death.

    (3)其他形容詞

    還有一類形容詞用于說明事物間的關(guān)系或事物的用途、時間、方位。這類形容詞通常都沒有級的變化,也不能用程度副詞修飾。

    Chinese中國的

    permanent永久的

    western西方的

    2.形容詞的位置

    形容詞作定語修飾名詞時,要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing結(jié)尾的詞語時,要放在這些詞語之后。

    There is something wrong with this watch.(這只手表出了點故障。)

    What a wonderful game!(多么精彩的比賽?。?/p>

    I was chatting with some old friends.(我那時在和幾個老朋友聊天。)

    He wants to do something different this time.(這一次他想做一些與眾不同的事情。)

    We saw something white in the dark.(我們在黑暗中看到了一些白色的東西。)

    Is there anything important in the newspaper?(報上有什么重要新聞嗎?)

    (1)形容詞的順序

    如果形容詞所修飾的名詞還有冠詞(a,an,the)或代詞(my,this,that...)修飾時,詞序為:冠詞/代詞+形容詞+名詞。

    a beautiful girl一個漂亮的女孩

    an excellent musician 一個卓越的音樂家

    your favourite music你最喜歡的音樂

    (2)形容詞的后置

    A.前面我們講到,形容詞作定語時要放在所修飾的名詞前面,但當(dāng)名詞前面有表示量度的詞或詞組時,形容詞要放在所修飾的名詞后面。

    London is a city about two thousand years old.

    =London is about a two-thousand-year-old city.(倫敦是一個大約有兩千年歷史的城市。)

    Last year we built a building thirteen storeys high.

    =Last yaar we built a thirteen-storey-high building.(去年,我們蓋了一棟十三層的高樓。)

    補(bǔ)充:當(dāng)量度詞組與形容詞一起構(gòu)成合成詞,并在句子中作定語用時,需要放在名詞前面

    B.帶有表示量度的詞或詞組作表語時,形容詞也要后置。

    The bridge is a hundred meters long.(這座橋長達(dá)一百米。)

    The building is thirteen storeys high.(這座建筑有十三層高。)

    C.一些形容詞或形容詞詞組常放在句首或句尾,作狀語。

    He returned home,tired and hungry.(他又累又餓地回到了家。)

    Cold and hungry,he walked in the street.(他走在街道上,又冷又餓。)

    3.需注意的形容詞用法

    有些形容詞可以和定冠詞the連用,表示一類人或事物。這時,它相當(dāng)于一個名詞,可以作主語或賓語。表示一類人時,看作復(fù)數(shù);表示一類事物時,看作單數(shù)。

    Robin hated the rich and loved the poor.(羅賓憎恨富人,憐愛窮人。)

    The wounded/old are well looked after.(傷員/老人們受到很好的照顧。)

    We all love the beautiful.(我們都喜歡美麗的東西/事物。)

    切記:the young年輕人;the aged老人;the sick病人;the deaf聾啞人;the blind盲人;

    the smooth順利的事;the impossible不可能的事

    必背:be+形容詞+介詞(about,of...)表示感情或態(tài)度

    be afraid of害怕……

    be angry about/at因……而生氣、發(fā)怒

    be angry with sth.對某事生氣

    be angry with sb.生某人的氣

    be fond of喜歡……

    be friendly to sb.對某人友好

    be frightened of因……而受到驚嚇

    be glad about因……而高興

    be good at擅長于……

    be interested in對……感興趣

    be nervous about因……而緊張

    be kind/unkind to sb.對某人好/不好

    be pleased with對……感到高興/滿意

    be poor/bad at不擅長……

    be polite to sb.對某人有禮貌

    be proud of以……為驕傲/自豪

    be rude to sb.對某人粗魯

    be satisfied with對……感到滿意

    be scared of害怕……

    be sorry about/for為……而后悔、道歉

    be surprised at對……感到吃驚

    be tired of對……感到厭煩

    be worried about為……而擔(dān)心

    be worthy of值得……

    be+形容詞+不定式

    be able to do sth.能夠做……

    be eager to do sth.急于/渴望做……

    be easy to do sth.易于做……

    be glad to do sth.高興做……

    be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做……

    be willing to do sth.樂于做……

    其他常見的形容詞詞組

    be good/bad for對……有好處/有害

    be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

    be busy (with sth.)忙;忙于某事

    be close to靠近……

    be different from與……不同

    be dressed in穿著……(表示狀態(tài))

    be famous for因……而著名

    be full of充滿……

    2.形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成

    大多數(shù)性質(zhì)形容詞有比較等級的變化,即原級、比較級最高級,都是用來表示事物的等級差別的。原級即形容詞的原形,比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。

    1.形容詞比較等級的規(guī)則變化

    構(gòu)成法

    原級

    比較級

    最高級

    一般單音節(jié)詞部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)

    high高的

    great巨大的

    slow慢的

    near附近的

    higher

    greater

    slower

    nearer

    the highest

    the greatest

    the slowest

    the nearest

    以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以le結(jié)尾雙音節(jié)詞只在詞尾加-r或-st

    nice好的

    large大的

    able有能力的

    late晚的

    nicer

    larger

    abler

    later

    the nicest

    the largest

    the ablest

    the latest

    “輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞,將詞尾的y改為i,再加-er或-est

    easy容易的

    busy忙的

    early早的

    happy快樂的

    easier

    busier

    earlier

    happier

    the easiest

    the busiest

    the earliest

    the happiest

    重讀閉音節(jié)詞,只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾時,要雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er或-est

    big大的

    hot熱的

    thin細(xì)的,瘦的

    wet濕的

    bigger

    hotter

    thinner

    wetter

    the biggest

    the hottest

    the thinnest

    the wettest

    部分雙音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加morethe most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級

    interesting有趣的

    beautiful漂亮的

    stupid愚蠢的

    common一般的

    more interesting

    more beautiful

    more stupid

    more common

    the most interesting

    the most beautiful

    the most stupid

    the most common

    注意:有些形容詞的比較級和最高級用以下兩種方法表示均可,如:

    early早的→earlier,earliest/more early,the most early

    friendly友好的→friendlier,friendliest/more friendly,the most friendly

    solid堅固的→solider,solidest/more solid,the most solid

    cruel殘酷的→crueler,cruelest/more cruel,the most cruel

    少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞在末尾加-er,-est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。

    clever聰明的→cleverer,cleverest

    narrow狹窄的→narrower,narrowest

    2.形容詞比較等級的不規(guī)則變化

    原級

    比較級

    最高級

    good好的

    well健康的,好的

    better較好的

    the best最好的

    bad壞的

    ill有病的

    worse更壞的,更差的

    the worst最壞的,最糟的

    many多

    much多

    more更多的

    the most最多的

    far遠(yuǎn)

    farther較遠(yuǎn)的

    further進(jìn)一步的

    the farthest最遠(yuǎn)的

    the furthest最深遠(yuǎn)的

    little少

    less較少的

    the least最少的

    old老的

    older較老的

    elder年長的

    the oldest最老的

    the eldest最年長的

    補(bǔ)充:elder和eldest主要用于表示家庭成員之間的長幼關(guān)系,如:

    elder sister姐姐

    elder brother哥哥

    Mary is my elder sister.(瑪麗是我的姐姐。)

    Joe is the eldest of my cousins.(喬是我同輩表親中年齡最大的。)

    older和oldest則用于表示年齡大小,如:

    Karl looks older than Jack.(卡爾看起來比杰克年齡大。)

    3.形容詞比較等級的用法

    形容詞比較等級分為原級、比較級和最高級三種形式,它們分別以下列形式出現(xiàn)在句中:

    原級:as+原級+as表示“……和……相同”

    比較級:比較級+than表示“……比……較為……”

    最高級:the+最高級+of/in表示“在……中最為……”

    1.形容詞原級的基本用法

    (1)形容詞原級的肯定句形式

    句型:A+be動詞+as+形容詞原級+as+B.

    該句型表示“A和B兩者比較,程度相同”。

    Liu Ying is as good at sports as her sister.(劉英和她姐姐一樣擅長運(yùn)動。)

    Her skin is as white as snow.(她肌膚如雪。)

    My dog is as old as that one.(我的狗和那只狗一樣大。)

    This jacket is as cheap as that one.(這件夾克和那件一樣便宜。)

    說明:為了避免重復(fù),我們常用that,thoseone一類的代詞代替as后重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的名詞。

    It is as warm today as yesterday.(今天和昨天一樣暖和。)

    (2)形容詞原級的否定句形式

    句型:A+be動詞+not+so/as+形容詞原級+as+B.

    該句型表示“A不如B那么……”。

    He is not so/as careful as I.(他不如我細(xì)心。)

    =I am more careful than he/him.(我比他細(xì)心。)

    (可以看出這個句型還可用比較級表示)

    The weather in Beijing is not so/as hot as that in Wuhan.(北京的天氣不如武漢熱。)

    There are not so/as many books in our library as in yours.

    (我們圖書館的書沒有你們的那么多。)

    It is not so/as warm today as yesterday.(今天不如昨天暖和。)

    注意:not as...as這一句型不表示“與……不同”,而表示“不如……那樣;不像……那樣”的意思。

    (3)形容詞原級的一般疑問句形式

    句型:Be動詞+A+as+形容詞原級+as+B?

    該句型表示“A如B那么……?”

    Is he as busy as before?(他還像以前那么忙嗎?)

    Is there as much water in this glass as in that time?

    (這個杯子里的水和那個杯子里的一樣多嗎?)

    Is it as warm today as yesterday?(今天和昨天一樣暖和嗎?)

    2.需注意的形容詞原級用法

    (1)表示倍數(shù)

    句型:...times+as+形容詞原級+as

    This garden is ten times as large as that one.(這個花園是那個的十倍大。)

    There are now twice as many parks in the city as in 2000.

    (這個城市現(xiàn)有的公園數(shù)量是2000年時的兩倍。)

    This ruler is three times as long as that one.(這把尺子的長度是那把尺子的三倍。)

    補(bǔ)充:once表示一倍;twice表示兩倍;three,four...times表示三倍、四倍……

    (2)表示半數(shù)

    句型:half as+形容詞原級+as

    My handwriting is not half as good as yours.(我的書法還不如你的一半好。)

    This pole is half as tall as that tree.(這根桿子只有那棵樹的一半高。)

    (3)表示“盡可能……”

    句型:as+形容詞原級+as possible

    I will make it as beautiful as possible.(我將使它盡可能的漂亮。)

    You should read books as many as possible.(你應(yīng)該盡可能多讀書。)

    3.形容詞比較級的基本用法

    句型:A+動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B.

    該句型表示“A比B更……一些”。

    His brother is younger than I/me.(他兄弟比我小。)

    說明:than后面接代詞時一般要用主格,但在口語中也可使用賓格。

    She is more beautiful than her elder sister.(她比她姐姐更漂亮。)

    This tree is taller than that one.(這棵樹比那棵樹高。)

    You look younger today.(今天你看起來比較年輕。)(省略了than before)

    注意:than作連詞時,可引導(dǎo)表示比較關(guān)系的從句或短語,表示“和什么相比”,因此than一般都譯為“”。通常,為了避免句子繁瑣,可以省略than引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的某些成分。從而把相比的部分突現(xiàn)出來。

    You look younger today than you looked (young) before.

    這個句子只是幫助理解,在實際應(yīng)用中應(yīng)表達(dá)為:You look younger than before.

    有時,如果比較的對象顯而易見時,往往會將than從句省略。

    Are you feeling better?(你現(xiàn)在感覺好些了嗎?)

    4.需注意的形容詞比較級用法

    (1)用修飾詞加強(qiáng)語氣

    在形容詞比較級前還可以用much,even,far,a lot,still,a little...來修飾,表示“……得多”“……一些”,以加強(qiáng)語氣。

    Your room is much larger than mine.(你的房間比我的大多了。)

    Our city is much more beautiful than yours.(我們的城市比你們的漂亮得多。)

    Diamond is even harder than steel.(鉆石甚至比鋼還硬。)

    He is even slower than before.(他甚至比以前更慢了。)

    Japan is a little larger than Germany.(日本只比德國大一點兒。)

    (2)表示倍數(shù)

    句型:...times+形容詞比較級+than...

    該句型表示“比……大/長/多……/幾倍”。

    Your room is three times larger than mine.(你的房間比我的大三倍。)

    Our room is twice larger than theirs.(我們的房間比他們的大兩倍。)

    This river is ten times longer than that river.(這條河比那條河長十倍。)

    (3)表示“大幾歲”“高幾厘米”等

    句型:表示數(shù)、量的詞+形容詞比較級+than...

    I’m two years older than you.(我比你大兩歲。)

    She is a head taller than I/me.(她比我高一頭。)

    (4)表示“比其他任何……都……”

    句型:比較級+than any other+單數(shù)名詞

    該句型是用比較級形式表達(dá)最高級的意思。

    He is better than any other student in the class

    =He is the best in the class.(他在班里比其他任何一個學(xué)生都好。)(表示“他是最好的”)

    注意:any other后要加單數(shù)名詞,可以譯成“其他任何一個”。

    This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop.

    =This watch is the most expensive one in the shop.

    (在這個店里,這只表比其他任何一只表都貴。)(表示“這只表是最貴的”)

    He is taller than any other boy in his class.(在班上,他比其他任何男孩子都高。)

    (5)表示“越來越……”

    句型:比較級+and+比較級

    The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天氣變得越來越暖和。)

    China is becoming more and more beautiful.(中國變得越來越美麗。)

    補(bǔ)充:多音節(jié)形容詞用此句型時,要用“more and more+形容詞原級”。

    (6)表示“越……就越……”

    句型:the+比較級……,the+比較級……

    The busier he is,the happier he feels.(他越忙就越高興。)

    The sooner,the better.(越快越好。)

    The higher the ground (is),the thinner the air becomes.(地勢越高,空氣就越稀薄。)

    (7)表示“兩個中比較……的”

    句型:the+比較級+of the two

    This watch is the cheaper of the two.(這只手表是兩只中比較便宜的。)

    He is the better of the two.(他是這兩個人中比較好的。)

    Of the two girls,Lynn is the more diligent.(麗恩是這兩個女孩中比較勤奮的。)

    補(bǔ)充:比較級同義表達(dá)法的互換

    比較級←→比較級(用反義詞)

    Tom is older than I.(湯姆比我年紀(jì)大。)→I am younger than Tom.(我比湯姆年紀(jì)小。)

    比較級←→not...so...as(原級)

    Tom is older than I.(湯姆比我年紀(jì)大。)→I am not so old as Tom.(我沒有湯姆年紀(jì)大。)

    (8)表示“(比較A和B)哪一個更……?”

    句型:Which is+比較級,A or B?

    如果是人與人相比較時,可用who代替which。

    Which one is more popular,the radio or the movie?(廣播和電影,哪一個更受歡迎?)

    5.形容詞最高級的基本用法

    三者或三者以上(人或事物)相比較,其中有一個在某一方面超過其他幾小時,用最高級。最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶of/in短語來說明比較的范圍。

    句型:A+動詞+形容詞最高級+of/in...

    Spring is the best season of the year.(春天是一年中最好的季節(jié)。)

    She is the youngest in the class.(她是班里最年輕的。)

    比較:of和in在短語中的區(qū)別

    of+復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在……之中(的)”。

    in+范圍、場所”表示“在……之中/內(nèi)”。

    6.需注意的形容詞最高級用法

    (1)表示“是最……之一”

    句型:one of the+形容詞最高級

    Shanghai is one of the most charming cities in China.(上海是中國最具魅力的城市之一。)

    One of the most important languages is English.(英語是最重要的語言之一。)

    重要:“one of the+形容詞最高級”后面要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

    (2)表示“大多數(shù),大部分的……”

    句型:most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;most of the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;most of+代詞

    Most people like apples.(大多數(shù)人喜歡蘋果。)

    Most of the boys are good at football.(大多數(shù)的男孩都擅長踢足球。)

    (3)表示“哪一個(人)最為……呢?”

    句型:Which/Who is+the+形容詞最高級……?

    該句型用于三個或三個以上的事物或人的比較。

    Which is the biggest of the five apples?(這五個蘋果中哪一個最大?)

    Who is the tallest boy in your class?(你們班哪個男孩最高?)

    補(bǔ)充:我們可以用原級、比較級、最高級三種形式來表達(dá)最高級,總結(jié)如下:

    She is the best in her class.(最高級)(她是她們班最好的學(xué)生。)

    →She is better than any other student in her class.(比較級)

    No other student in her class is better than she.(比較級)

    No other student in her class is as good as she.(原級)

    Common Mistakes(注意!失分陷阱?。?/strong>

    陷阱例題①

    A:Is there __________ in today’s newspaper?【福州中考】

    B:Yes,our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.

    A.something new

    B.anything new

    C.somebody special

    D.anybody special

    句意提示:A:今天的報紙有什么新的消息嗎?

    B:是的,我們的國家乒乓球隊又包攬了全部7塊金牌。

    陷阱追擊:肯定句中用something,而疑問句和否定句中用anything,形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)后置,本題容易誤選A。

    正確解析:根據(jù)回答可知問句詢問的是事,而不是人。正確答案為B。

    陷阱例題②

    He has made __________ progress this term than before.【上海中考】

    A.little

    B.less

    C.fewer

    D.much

    句意提示:這個學(xué)期他進(jìn)步?jīng)]有以前多。

    陷阱追擊:little的比較級是less,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few修飾可數(shù)名詞。如果分不清這兩個詞的用法,則容易誤選C。

    正確解析:因為是現(xiàn)在和過去進(jìn)行比較,所以要用比較級,只能用less。正確答案為B。

    陷阱例題③

    Peter is sixteen and his sister is two years __________,but she is in a higher grade.

    A.young

    B.younger

    C.old

    D.older

    句意提示:彼得16歲,他的妹妹比他小兩歲,但是她在較高的年級。

    陷阱追擊:本題結(jié)合語境考查形容詞的比較級用法,如忽視后一分句則容易誤選C或D。

    正確解析:根據(jù)題意可知,二者之間作比較,故選比較級;本題考查固定句型:表示數(shù)、量的詞+形容詞比較級。由but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,正確答案為B。

    陷阱例題④

    She is __________ than any other student in her class.

    A.best

    B.the best

    C.better

    D.the better

    句意提示:她是她們班最好的學(xué)生。

    陷阱追擊:可以用原級、比較級、最高級三種方式來表達(dá)最高級,本題容易誤選B。

    正確解析:由than可知應(yīng)選比較級,其表達(dá)形式為:比較級+than+any other+名詞,或者no other+名詞+比較級+than。正確答案為C

    Final Check(實力測驗)

    1.選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空

    angry

    big

    boring

    busy

    full

    clean

    ugly

    expensive

    easy

    good

    heavy

    small

    1.The children washed the car.Now it’s __________.

    2.She did her homework in ten minutes.The assignment was __________.

    3.He wasn’t very hungry.He ordered a __________ bowl of soup.

    4.The hunters couldn’t carry the dead elephant.It was too __________.

    5.I can’t put all of the rocks in that cart.It isn’t __________ enough.

    6.There’s lots of work for us.We’re going to be __________.

    7.I enjoyed the play.The actors were __________.

    8.Someone took their books.The men were __________.

    9.The clothes were so __________ that none of the actors wanted to wear them.

    10.The box was too __________.He couldn’t close it.

    11.The speech is so __________ that all the people there feel sleepy.

    12.The cars are too __________ for most of the people to buy.

    2.漢譯英

    1.一個安靜的小鎮(zhèn)

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    2.一個可愛的新玻璃花瓶

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    3.一座漂亮的英國古城堡

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    4.一場新的激動人心的家庭游戲

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    5.有價值的美國郵票

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    6.一個藍(lán)色的大鉛筆盒

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    【課后作業(yè)】

    1. My ____ sister is two years _____ than I.

      A. older; older    B. elder; elder    C. older; elder    D. elder; older

      2. Can you do your work with _____ money and _____ people?

      A. less; few    B. less; fewer    C. little; less    D. few; less

      3. I didn’t know which was _____, so I took them both.

      A. good    B. better    C. best    D. the best

      4. There was _____ house in front of the hill.

      A. a wooden old fine B. an old wooden fine C. a fine old wooden D. an old fine wooden

      5. What an _____ story! I’m _____ in it.

      A. interested; interesting     B. interesting; interested

      C. interested; interested     D. interesting; interesting

      6. The jacket is _____ nice, but it’s _____ more expensive than that one.

      A. much; much    B. very; very    C. much; very    D. very; much

      7. Do you think the chicken tastes ______? She cooked it _____, I think.

      A. good; good    B. well; well    C. well; good    D. good; well

      8. You must be more ______, Jim. Look, you didn’t write _____.

      A.carefully; careful B. careful; carefully C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully

      9. The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ______.

      A. lonely    B. alone    C. happily    D. friendly

      10. This street is much ______ than that one.

      A. straight    B. straighter    C. straightest    D. more straighter

      11. Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose ______ expensive one.

      A. less    B. the least    C. the less    D. the most

      12. This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______.

      A. nice; well    B. nice; good    C. well; well    D. good; nice

      13. ---How was the weather yesterday?

       ---It was terrible. It rained _____. People could _____ go out.

      A. hardly; hardly   B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard    D. hard; hardly

      14. The girl is _____, but her younger sister is even _____.

      A. tallest; taller    B. taller; tallest C. tall; tallest     D. tall; taller

      15. This chair is not _____ for him to ______.

      A. strong enough; sit B. enough strong; sit C. enough strong; sit in D. strong enough; sit on

      16. The Chinese people are ______ than you think.

      A. friendly   B. more friendly C. very friendly  D. as friendly

      17. Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.

      A. much more lighter B. much more light C. more lighter D. much lighter

      18. She is _____ careful as I, but I’m _____ than you.

      A. as; much careful B. so; more careful C. as; much more careful D. so; very careful

      19. I think science is ______ foreign languages.

      A. so difficult as  B. as difficult as C. very difficult than  D. much difficult than

      20. Allan is one of _____ popular teachers in the school.

      A. more    B. the more    C. most    D. the most

    1. Bob never does his homework___ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

    A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as

    2.Now air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.

    A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse

    3. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far

    4. China has a large population than __ in the world.

    A. all the countries B. every country

    C. any country D. any other country

    5.This book is __ on the subject .

    A. the much best B. much the best C. very much best D. very the best

    6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.

    A. worse B. bad C. badly C. worst

    7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.

    A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well

    8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operation

    A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at

    9.The population of Shandong is__ than that Sichuan.

    A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large

    10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t __.

    A. so B. either C. too C. neither

    11.___ delicious the food is!

    A.How B . how a C. What D. What a

    12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.

    A. better B. best C. very D. well

    13.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second__ island in China.

    A.large B. larger C. largest D. most large

    14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30.

    A.more B. other C. the other D. another

    15.A horse is __ than a dog.

    A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy

    16.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.

    A.good B.well C. best D.the best

    17.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.

    A.little B less C. few D. fewer

    18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.

    A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D. So he did

    II.用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。

    1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?

    2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?

    3.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.

    4.He is _______ (strong) in the class.

    5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world.

    掃描二維碼推送至手機(jī)訪問。

    版權(quán)聲明:本文由財神資訊-領(lǐng)先的體育資訊互動媒體轉(zhuǎn)載發(fā)布,如需刪除請聯(lián)系。

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