人教版英語七下Unit6單詞知識梳理、詞匯句式精講,初中在線課程
Unit6 Im watching TV.
Unit 6單詞 (音標(biāo))
newspaper [nju:z,pe?p?] n.報紙
read a newspaper看報紙
use [ju:z] v.使用;運用
soup [su:p] n.湯
make soup做湯
wash [w??] v.洗
movie [mu:v?] n.電影
go to the movies看電影
just [d??st]adv.只是;恰好
eat out出去吃飯
house [ha?s] n.房子
drink [dr??k] v.喝 n.飲料
tea [ti:] n.茶;茶葉
drink tea喝茶
tomorrow [t?m?r??] adv.在明天n.明天;未來
pool [pu:l] n.游泳池;水池
shop [??p] v.購物 n.商店
supermarket [su:p?(r),mɑ:(r)k?t] n.超市
man [m?n] n.男人;人
race [re?s] n.競賽
host [h??st] n.主人;東道主
study [st?d?] v.&n.學(xué)習(xí);研究
state [ste?t] n.州
theUnited States [ju:na?t?d ste?ts](of American)(abbr. the US,theUSA)美國;美利堅合眾國
American [?mer?k?n] adj.美國的n.美國人;美洲人
dragon [dr?ɡ?n] n.龍
Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)
any [en?] adj.任何的;任一的pron.任何;任一;
other [?e? (r)]adj.另外的,其他的pron.另外的人(或物)
young [j??] adj.幼小的,年輕的
child [t?a?ld] n.兒童(pl.children/[t??ldr?n])
miss [m?s] v.懷念;思念
wish [w??] v.希望
delicious [d?l???s] adj.可口的;美味的
still [st?l] adv.還;仍然
living room [l?v??]客廳
Steve [sti:v]史蒂夫(男名)
Laura [l?:r?]勞拉(女名)
Unit6 知識梳理
【重點短語】
1.watch TV看電視
2. read a newspaper 看報紙
3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談
4. listen to a CD 聽CD
5. a useful book 一本有用的書
6. make soup 做湯
7. wash the dishes 洗碟子
8. go to the movies 去看電影
9. at home 在家
10. eat out 在外面吃
11. drink tea 喝茶
12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)
13. make zongzi 包粽子
14. watch the boat races 看龍舟比賽
15. the night before the festival 節(jié)日前的晚上
16. any other night 任何其他的晚上
17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭
18. read a story to sb 讀故事給某人
19. miss sb. 思念某人
miss doing sth 錯過做某事
20. wish to do sth希望做某事
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
hope to do sth希望做某事
21. no place like home 沒有地方像家一樣
22. in the United States 在美國
23. study for a test 為一個考試而學(xué)習(xí)
【重點句型】
1.一 What are they doing?
他們在干什么?
—They’re listening to a CD.
他們在聽光碟。
2. That sounds good.
那聽起來挺不錯的。
3. Not much,Im just washing my clothes. What about you?
沒忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?
4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents arent at home. We can eat out.
你愿意和我一塊吃晚飯嗎?我爸媽不在家,我們可以下館子吃飯。
5. —Are you doing your homework.
你在做家庭作業(yè)嗎?
—Yes, I am/No,I’m not. Im cleaning my room.
是的/不,我在打掃房間。
6. —Are they using the computer?
他們在使用電腦嗎?
—Yes, they are/No, they aren’t. Theyre exercising.
是的/不,他們在鍛煉。
7. Why are Zhu Huis family watching boat races and making zongzi.
為何朱輝全家看劃船比賽并且包粽子呢?
8. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
所以對朱輝和他的房東家人來說,今晚和平時的晚上是一樣的。
9. But there’s still “no place like home. ”
但是“千好,萬好,不如自己的家好?!?/p>
10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.
朱輝非常想家并盼望著能吃到到媽媽包的美味粽子。
【寫作話題】本單元以人們正在進行的活動話題,用現(xiàn)在進行時描述自己或他人正在進行的活動。
【寫作題目】假設(shè)你叫魏梅,根據(jù)下面提示給你的朋友Helen 寫一張明信片,介紹一下你和你的家人正在做什么,不少于60詞。
提示:現(xiàn)在是星期三晚上八點,你的爺爺和爸爸在下象棋,奶奶和媽媽在看電視,姐姐在房間看書,哥哥在玩電腦游戲。你們很開心。
【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】
Dear Helen ,
How are you? It’s eight o’clock in the evening now. What are you doing now?
People in my family are doing different things. My brother is playing computer games. You see, he likes playing games very much. My grandpa and my father are playing chess. My grandma and my mother are watching TV and my sister is reading a book in her room. We are having a good time.
See you soon.
Love,
Wei Mei
Unit6 詞匯講解
1. newspaper
(1)newspaper意為“報紙”,是可數(shù)名詞。“在報紙上”用英語表示為“in the/a newspaper”,不能用介詞on。我們?nèi)粘Kf的晨報/晚報是morning / evening newspapers。例如:
She likes collecting old newspapers. 她喜歡收集舊報紙。
(2)newspaper是由news和paper構(gòu)成的合成詞,合成詞是一種重要的構(gòu)詞法,對我們記憶單詞很有幫助。例如:
bed + room→ bedroom 臥室
class + room →classroom 教室
head + phone →headphone 耳機
police + man→ policeman 警察
basket + ball→basketball 籃球
2. use
(1)use 動詞,意為“使用,運用”;其形容詞形式為useful,意為“有用的,有益的”。例如:
Can I use your phone?
我能用一下你的電話嗎?
Thanks for giving me such a useful book.
謝謝你給我這么一本有用的書。
拓展:use&with
use
動詞
在句子中作謂語,表示用途。
I use the pen to write. 我用鋼筆寫字。
with
介詞
在句中作狀語,表示方式。
I write with a pen. 我用鋼筆寫字。
(2)use 也可以作名詞, 意為“使用,用途,用法”。不過此時的讀音為/ ju:s /。例如:
I’m sure you’ll think of a use for it.
我相信你會給這東西找到用途的。
3. movie
movie 是名詞,意為“電影”?!癵o to the movies” 意為“去看電影”,同意短語有“go to the cinema, go to see a film”。例如:
I often go to the movies with my classmates on weekends.
周末我經(jīng)常和我的同學(xué)去看電影。
拓展:movie&film
movie是美式英語,the movies 指電影院;“go to the movies”是美式英語的“去看電影”。例如:Let’s go to the movies. 我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞?/p>
film是英式英語,英式英語中去看電影是“go to the cinema/ go to see a film”。例如:
I have seen a very interesting film recently.
最近我看了一部非常有趣的電影。
4. just
(1)just可以作副詞,意思是“正好,恰好”;也可以表示“剛才,剛剛”,常用于肯定句。例如:
That’s just what I wanted. 那正是我所要的。
I’m just out of hospital. 我剛剛出院。
(2)just 還可以作形容詞,意為“公正的,正義的,公平的”。例如:
This was a just decision, so everyone accepted it.
這是一個公平的決定,所以大家接受它。
5. drink
(1)drink 可作動詞,意為“喝,飲”。如果是不及物動詞,有“喝酒”之意。例如:
I want to drink some water. 我想喝些水。
Don’t drink and drive. 不要喝酒駕車。
(2)drink作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“飲料”;作可數(shù)名詞, 意為“一杯或者一份飲料”。例如:
What kind of drink would you like? 你想要什么飲料?
I want three drinks. 我想要3杯飲料。
6. shop
(1)shop可用作動詞,意為“購物”;“go shopping/do some shopping”意為“去購物”。常見的類似用法還有:
go swimming /do some swimming去游泳
go skating去滑冰 go fishing去釣魚
go boating去劃船 do some reading閱讀
do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做飯
do some speaking多說 do some listening多聽
(2)shop 可用作名詞,意為“商店”。例如:
Let’s go to the shop. 讓我們?nèi)ド痰臧伞?/p>
拓展:shop, store&supermarket
1)store 和shop 作名詞時,均有“商店,商場”之意,基本上可以通用, 美國人常用store,英國人常用shop。store和shop作動詞時,分別意為“儲藏”和“購物”。例如:
These vegetables are stored for this store.
這些蔬菜是為這家商店儲藏的。
Mrs. Green often shops at the shop near her house.
格林夫人經(jīng)常在她家附近的商店里買東西。
2)supermarket 指自選市場,往往比store,shop 經(jīng)營規(guī)模大,經(jīng)營時間長。例如:
She likes doing shopping in the supermarket, because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop.
她喜歡到超市買東西,因為她認為超市的貨物比商店的貨物多。
7. race
race 名詞,意為“競賽”。relay race 意為“接力賽”,100-metre race 意為“百米賽跑”。例如:
I won the 100-meter race. 我贏了一百米賽跑。
拓展:race&game
二者都有比賽的意思,區(qū)別如下:
(1)race 主要表示賽跑、賽馬(車、船)等速度方面的比賽,指從起點到終點的比賽。例如:
a horse race 賽馬 a 10-kilometer race 10公里賽跑
(2)在美式英語中,game指決定勝負的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則,凡參加者均需遵守。不管是戶內(nèi)或者戶外,腦力或者體力的比賽,都可以叫g(shù)ame。英式英語中則用match,此時game與match可以互換。例如:
a football game 足球比賽
a basketball game 籃球比賽
the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運動會
8. study
(1)study 作動詞,意為“學(xué)習(xí),研究”,其第三人稱單數(shù)為studies。例如:
He studies in a Chinese school. 他在一所中國學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。
拓展:study&learn
1)study 側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的過程。用于表示較高深或者周密的“研究”。例如:
He is studying the math problem. 他正在研究這個數(shù)學(xué)問題。
2)learn 側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果,意為“學(xué)會”,用于初級階段的學(xué)習(xí)?!發(fā)earn from sb.”意為“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”。例如:
He learns English on the radio. 他通過廣播學(xué)英語。
(2)study 還可以作名詞,意為“學(xué)習(xí),書房”。例如:
He went swimming after an hour’s study.
他完成一個小時的研究后去游泳了。
My father is reading newspapers in his study.
我爸爸在書房里看報。
9. else 和other
else和other都是形容詞,意為“別的;其他的”。但兩者用法不同。
(1)else常用于修飾不定代詞,疑問代詞或疑問副詞,也可以修飾all, much, little 等詞,修飾這些詞時,else要位于其后,作后置定語。例如:
Would you try something else?
你要試試別的嗎?
Nobody else in my school comes fromAmerica.
我們學(xué)校沒有其它人來自美國。
Are you going anywhere else?
你們另外還要去哪里?
(2)other 作形容詞,用以修飾名詞或代詞,作定語。例如:
Where are the other books?
其他的書在哪里?
Do you have any other questions?
你還有別的問題嗎?
(3)other作代詞,可以單獨作主語、賓語、表語,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為others. 例如:
Some students are playing under the tree. Others are flying kites over there.
一些學(xué)生在樹下玩,還有一些在那邊放風(fēng)箏。
10. miss
(1)miss 作動詞,意為“懷念,思念”,后可以接名詞、代詞或者動名詞作賓語。例如:
She missed her mother badly.
她非常思念她的母親。
I missed working with you.
我懷念和你一起工作的時光。
(2)miss 作動詞還可以表示“錯過,沒趕上”。例如:
He arrived too late and missed the train.
他到的太晚,沒趕上火車。
I missed the chance to go to college.
我錯過了上大學(xué)的機會。
(3)miss 的首字母大寫,即Miss,意為“小姐,老師”。通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。例如:
Miss Li is our English teacher.
李老師是我們的英語老師。


11. house
house 名詞,可以指“房子”,也可以指“家”。例如:
The old man lived in an old house.
這位老人住在一棟老房子里。
My house is far from our school.
我家離學(xué)校遠。
拓展:home, family&house
詞語
用法
例句
house
指“房屋、住房、住宅”,指家人所居住的建筑物。
We are going to move to the new house. 我們將遷入新房。
family
指“家人、家、家庭”,是一種社會意義上的團體,不指住房。
My family are early risers. 我們?nèi)叶际窃缙鸬娜恕?/p>
home
“家”,指家人共同生活的地方,強調(diào)家的氣氛和環(huán)境,是一個帶有感情色彩的名詞。
I must go home now. 我現(xiàn)在必須回家了。
12. still
still是副詞,意為“仍然,還”。例如:
The teacher is still at work in his office.
老師還在辦公室里工作。
拓展:still與yet的辨析:
(1)still意為“還,仍然”,多用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑問句中,還可以修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級,意為“更加”,相當(dāng)于even。例如:
Li Lei and Lin Tao are still neck and neck.
李雷和林濤還是齊頭并進。
I still don’t understand it. 我仍然不明白它。
(2)yet用作副詞,意為“還,已經(jīng),仍然”,表示某事尚未完成,多用于否定句或者疑問中。例如:
Have they arrived yet? 他們已經(jīng)到了嗎?
The party is not over. We can’t leave yet.
聚會沒有結(jié)束,我們還不能離開。
練一練:
Ⅰ. 英漢互譯。
1. 看報紙 _______ 2. talk on the phone _______
3. 去看電影______ 4. make soup_______
5. 使用電腦________ 6. listen to a CD _______
7. 明天見_______ 8. drink tea ________
9. TV show ________ 10. 與某人住在一起 _______
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補全單詞。
1. Mrs. King likes s_______ at the supermarket.
2. Do you want to go to the m______ tonight?
3. Mr. Wang is reading a n______ in his room now.
4. May I u______ your ruler?
5. Wei Hua’s father often drinks t______ after dinner.
6. He is j______ 10 years old, but he can wash himself.
7. He often help o______. We must learn from him.
8. I m______ parents very much. I haven’t seen them for three months.
9. Tom is swimming in a p______.
10. The food is d______. I like it very much.
Ⅲ. 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He often _______(read) a newspaper in the living room.
2. Li Ming is______ (study) for a test now.
3. The mother ______ (miss) her daughter very much.
4. Do you like watching boat ______ ( race ) on TV?
5. Listen! Kate ______ (sing) in the next room.
6. Look! Two boys _____ (play) basketball over there.
7. She ______ (swim) at the pool now.
8. Tom ______ (write) a new novel these days.
9. -What’s your sister doing? -She ______ (clean) her room.
10. The giraffes are very ______ (friend) and interesting.
Ⅳ.選詞填空。
1. School is______ not over, the students can’t leave ______. (yet, still)
2. The old man lives in a big _______ alone. (home, family, house)
3. I ______ at No. 1 Middle School. (study, learn)
4. He won the 100-metere _______. (game, race)
5. Please take ______ book you like. (some, any)
參考答案:
Ⅰ. 英漢互譯。
1. read a newspaper 2. 在電話中交談
3. go to the movies 4. 做湯
5. use the computer 6. 聽唱片
7. see you tomorrow 8. 喝茶
9. 電視節(jié)目 10. live with sb.
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補全單詞。
1. shopping 2. movies 3. newspaper
4. use 5. tea 6. just 7. others
8. miss 9. pool 10. delicious
Ⅲ. 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. reads 2. studying 3. misses
4. races 5. is singing 6. are playing
7. is swimming 8. is writing
9. is cleaning 10. friendly
Ⅳ.選詞填空。
1. still, yet 2. house 3. study
4. race 5. any
Unit6 重點句型解析
1.I’m watching TV.
(1)這是一個現(xiàn)在進行時的陳述句,現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話的時候正在發(fā)生或者進行的動作。它的肯定句的句式是“主語 + be + doing +其他。”,意為“某人正在做……”;這個結(jié)構(gòu)中的 be有人稱和數(shù)的變化:am用于第一人稱單數(shù);is用于第三人稱單數(shù);其他的人稱用are。例如:
My father is watching TV now. 我的爸爸在看電視。
I’m reading a newspaper. 我正在看報紙。
They are playing basketball. 他們正在打籃球。
(2)這個句式的否定句是在be 的后面加not, 把句子中某些相應(yīng)的詞做變化(如:把some 變?yōu)閍ny等),意為“某人沒有在做……”。例如:
My father isn’t cooking dinner. 我爸爸不在做飯。
They are not drawing any pictures. 他們沒有在畫畫。
2.Is the man swimming in the river?
這是現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Am/Is/Are+ 主語 + doing +其他?”,意為“某人正在干……嗎?”??隙ɑ卮鹩茫篩es, 主語 + be. 否定回答用:No, 主語+be + not. 例如:
-Are you reading books? 你正在讀書嗎?
-Yes, I am. 是的,我在讀。
-No, I am not. 不,我沒有讀。
3. What are you doing?
這是一個現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句,詢問別人正在做什么。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“特殊疑問詞+be+主語+doing+其他+?”。對于特殊疑問句的回答,要根據(jù)實際情況來定。例如:
-What is your mother doing? 你媽媽在做什么?
-She is watering the flowers. 她在澆花。
-Who is playing the piano? 誰在彈鋼琴?
-My sister. 我姐姐/妹妹。
-What’s she doing? 她正在做什么?
-She is washing her clothes. 她正在洗衣服。
4. I’d love to.
I’d love to是由“I would love to…”縮寫而來,常用來回答“Would you like to…?”提出的問句。其意與“I would like to…”相近,均表示“我想要……”。would love / like 后只接名詞或動詞不定式。若去掉了would,表示“我喜歡……”,其后接名詞、動詞不定式或動名詞。
注意:I’d love /like to.的to不能省略。例如:
— Would you love to go to the movies with me?
你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎?
— Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我很愿意。
— Can you come to my birthday party?
你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎?
— Sure, I’d love / like to. 當(dāng)然,我很愿意。
5. Do you want to join me for dinner?
join是動詞,意為“參加,加入”。賓語有以下幾種形式:
(1)join + 表示團體或組織的名詞,join意為“加入(某團體),成為……(成員)”。例如:
Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
(2)join + 指人的名詞或代詞,join意為“加入……之中”。例如:
Will you join us for lunch?
和我們一起吃午飯好嗎?
(3)join +in + 活動類名詞,join in意為“參加(活動)”。例如:
Can you join in the game?
你能參加這個游戲嗎?
拓展:join; join in和take part in 的辨析:
(1) join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體,以及參軍等,并成為其中一員。例如:
I joined the army in 1996. 我是1996年參軍的。
(2)join in指參加某項比賽或活動,常用于口語中,也可用于join sb in (doing) sth 意為“加入……(做)……”。例如:
May I join in the football match?
我可以參加這場足球比賽嗎?
(3)take part in指參加群眾性的活動、會議、勞動、游行等,往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度,起一定作用,有時與join in互換。例如:
I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.
我沒有參加昨天的運動會,因為我病了。
6. Zhu Hui…wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
wish 在句中作動詞,意為“希望”,后面可接名詞、代詞或動詞?!皐ish to do”表示“希望做……”。此時,也可以和“hope to do”互換。例如:
I wish (hope) to have a new computer.
我希望有一臺新電腦。
拓展:wish 作動詞時的其他常見用法:
(1)wish sb. to do sth. 意為“希望某人做某事”,例如:
He wishes us to stay here. 他希望我們留在這兒。
(2)wish sb. sth. 意為“祝愿某人……”,例如:
We wish her a happy birthday. 我們祝她生日快樂。
(3)wish + that從句 意為“但愿……,要是……就好了”,例如:
I wish I were young again. 要是我能返老還童就好了。

練一練:
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容補全對話,每空一詞。
A: Hello,John. 1 are you doing?
B: Hi,Bob.I’m doing my homework.
A: Do you want to 2 tennis?
B: That 3 boring.I 4 like tennis.
A: What about 5 at the pool? It’s really hot today.
B: Great! 6 do you want to go?
A: Let’s go 7 four o’clock p. m.
B: OK.
A: 8 Tina there? What’s she doing?
B: Yes,she is.She’s watching TV.The TV 9 is interesting.
A: Does she want to go 10 us?
B: I don’t think so.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。
1. Daming can join the Sports Club. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ club______ Daming join?
2. I’m doing my homework. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?
_______ you doing ______ homework?
3. Alice is writing a letter. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ Alice _______?
4. She often plays the violin. (用now 替換 often)
She ______ ______ the violin now.
5. Li Lei does his homework in the evening. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?
Li Lei______ ______ his homework in the evening.
6. The students are waiting for their teachers.(就劃線部分提問)
______ are the students ______ for?
7. The girls are watching a movie at the cinema. (就劃線部分提問)
______ _______ the girls _______ a movie?
8. He wants to go to the shop. (就劃線部分提問)
______ does he _______ to _______?
9. He is reading a book. (改為否定句)
He _______ ______ a book.
10. -Is she opening the door?(作肯定回答)
-Yes, ______ ______.
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語意思,完成句子,每空一詞。
1. 瑪麗沒有在學(xué)習(xí)英語,她在寫信。
Mary _____ ______ English. She ______ ______ a letter.
2. 我媽媽正在車站等我。
My mother ______ ______ ______ me ______ the station.
3. 那主意聽起來不錯。
That idea _______ _______.
4. 這里有我的一些照片。
Here ______ some of ______ ______.
5. 今天上海天氣怎么樣?
______ the weather ______ in Shanghai today?
6. 我父母正在客廳里看電視。
My parents______ ______ _______ in the _______ ______.
7. 你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎?
Do you want to ______ ______ for dinner?
8. 多棒的主意?。∧锹犉饋砗苡腥?。
What a great _______! _______ _______ interesting.
9. 我想念我的老師們,希望不久見到他們。
I ______ my teachers and _______ _______ see them soon.
10. -你愿意和我們一起去游泳嗎?
-是的,我愿意。
-_______ you ______ ______ ______ swimming with us?
-Yes, ______ _______ _______.
參考答案:
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容補全對話,每空一詞。
1. What 2. play 3. sounds
4. don’t 5. swimming
6. When 7. at 8. Is
9. show 10. with
Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。
1. What, can 2. Are, your 3. What is, doing
4. is playing 5. doesn’t do
6. Who, waiting 7. Where are, watching
8. What, want, do 9. isn’t reading 10. she is
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語意思,完成句子,每空一詞。
1. isn’t studying, is writing 2. is waiting for, at
3. sounds good 4. are, my photos / pictures
5. What’s, like 6. are watching TV, living room
7. join me 8. idea, That sounds
9. miss, wish/hope to 10. Would, like to go, I’d love to
掃描二維碼推送至手機訪問。
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