世界杯之所以被稱為世界杯，是因?yàn)楦鱾€大洲的球隊(duì)都曾參加過這個比賽。作為由國際足球聯(lián)合會舉辦的全球體育盛會，“世界杯”備受矚目，全名叫“國際足聯(lián)世界杯”（International Federation of Association Football）。

2022年卡塔爾世界杯（FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022）是第二十二屆世界杯足球賽，因疫情和天氣導(dǎo)致延期，首次定于北半球冬季開幕。

“世界杯”用體育精神將世界聯(lián)合在一起，各個國家間通過足球激起文化碰撞。《雙語學(xué)習(xí)報》為大家?guī)黻P(guān)于世界杯的英語知識，附帶相關(guān)話題作文，趕緊收藏學(xué)習(xí)哦~

重點(diǎn)單詞、短語

關(guān)于世界杯的重要背景知識你都完全了解了嗎？接下來...... 一大波與“世界杯”相關(guān)的重點(diǎn)單詞（Key Words）來襲?。?！

足球 football/ soccer

勝利 victory /win/success/triumph

吉祥物 mascot        裁判 referee

守門員 goalkeeper    場館  venue

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力 leadership   耐力 stamina

技巧 technique  規(guī)則 regulation

冠軍  champion   成就  achievement

享譽(yù)世界的 highly-acclaimed

啦啦隊(duì) cheer team   主教練 head coach

合作能力 ability to link up with teammates

運(yùn)動員精神  sportsmanship

東道主 host   球迷 soccer fans 

開幕式 opening ceremony 著名足球明星   famous football star奪冠  take the crown  預(yù)選賽 qualifying game技藝高超的球員  super-skilled player退役運(yùn)動員  retired athlete  防守能力 defensive skills運(yùn)動天賦  physical talent 足球俱樂部  football club

歐足聯(lián) Union of European Football Association

靈活性戰(zhàn)術(shù) tactical flexibility

經(jīng)典句子

了解了以上與足球有關(guān)的單詞后，我們還為大家準(zhǔn)備了看球必備的常用交流語句，幫助你看球時輕松交流哦！

● 世界杯足球賽熱潮即將涌起。

The World Cup bandwagon is starting to roll. 

● 我最喜歡的足球隊(duì)贏了世界杯，這條新聞讓我很激動。

I thrilled at the news that my favourite football team won the World Cup.

● 在世界杯足球比賽期間，千百萬人在電視上觀看比賽。

During the football matches of the World Cup, millions of people watch the matches on TV. 

● 沙特阿拉伯隊(duì)爆冷贏了阿根廷隊(duì)。Saudi Arabia caused a upset in Qutar World Cup by winning 2:1 against Argentina.● 西班牙隊(duì)被認(rèn)為是此次世界杯的奪冠熱門之一。Spain is considered one of the favorites in  Qutar World Cup.

● 比賽前英國隊(duì)并不被看好。

Before the game England were definitely the underdog.

● 內(nèi)馬爾在該世界杯期間一舉成名。

Neymar came to prominence during the World Cup.

● 這場比賽的勝利將使他們?nèi)〉檬澜绫膮①愘Y格。A victory in this game will earn them qualification for the World Cup.話題作文

FIFA世界杯每四年舉辦一次，每一次都是全球狂歡。今天為大家?guī)砣c“世界杯”相關(guān)的話題作文，希望大家能從這些范文中獲取重點(diǎn)知識，運(yùn)用到以后的寫作中！

PART 01體育與賽事

“世界杯”作為舉世矚目的體育賽事，傳承弘揚(yáng)體育精神，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注“體育與賽事”相關(guān)話題作文，未來的英語考試中很可能會考到！

在今天的英語課上，老師布置的家庭作業(yè)是調(diào)查本班同學(xué)最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動及其原因，請根據(jù)以下調(diào)查結(jié)果完成該作業(yè)。

要求：

1. 不能遺漏表格的內(nèi)容；

2. 語言通順，語法準(zhǔn)確；

3. 不少于70詞。

可能會用到的詞匯：調(diào)查 survey；原因 reason

參考范文

One possible version,

Today I made a survey about my classmates favourite sports and the reasons why they like them in our class. Fifteen students favourite sport is football. They think it is a popular game in the world. Six students favourite sport is swimming because they think swimming in summer is very cool. Three students favourite sport is table tennis and they think playing it can keep them healthy. Two students favourite sport is running because they can do it at any time.

PART 02合作與交流

足球是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)體運(yùn)動，需要各個球員之間合作交流，達(dá)成默契。團(tuán)體成員之間互相學(xué)習(xí)，互相幫助才能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)“1+1>2”的效果。而“合作與交流”話題作為英語作文的高頻考點(diǎn)，也要重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)哦！

作為一名中學(xué)生，我們不僅要有獨(dú)立意識，還需有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作意識。在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作學(xué)習(xí)中，我們能互相學(xué)習(xí)，互相幫助，共同討論。能分享學(xué)習(xí)中的快樂與悲傷，能感受到愛與被愛。讓團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神伴隨我們成長!

請你以“How to learn together as a team?”為標(biāo)題寫一篇英文演講稿，代表學(xué)校參加達(dá)州市中學(xué)生英語演講比賽。

要求:

1.卷面整潔(無污跡)，書寫工整(有美感)。(卷面分1分)

2.全文字?jǐn)?shù)90詞左右。文章開頭已給出，不計入單詞總數(shù)。

3.條理清楚，句式規(guī)范，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和大小寫使用正確。

4.內(nèi)容盡量句括提示信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮:文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名。

5.參考詞匯:friendly,help,discuss (talk,listen), share, grow up

參考范文

How to learn together as a team

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Today my topic is "How to learn together as a team". Its very important for us to learn and think by ourselves. And it is also important for us to learn together as a team.

First, we must be friendly to others, whether beautiful or ugly, tall or short, kids or adults. We should help others when they are in trouble. For example, your classmates cant finish homework. Your friend is becoming upset when he cant solve the problems between his parents and him. Here is no doubt that helping others is helping ourselves. In a team, anyone is helped and anyone helps others.

Second, we are supposed to discuss. When we discuss, we either talk or listen. We have to talk clearly and we must listen carefully, so you can find where the mistakes will be and how you should correct them. After discussing, you are sure to get more.

Third, in a team, it is very important to share. Many of us are only one or two from our families. We are used to thinking about ourselves. So we are loved more. Now it is time to learn to share with others; share love and care; share happiness and sadness and so on. Lets grow up in sharing!

In a word, we are like a family in a team. Lets help each other, discuss happily and share little by little. Then we grow up.

Thats all for my speech. Thank you!

PART 03國家與民族

世界是一個“地球村”，將各個民族和國家聯(lián)合在一起，體育賽事作為全球活動，不同的文化之間相互碰撞。“國家與民族”這一話題隨著全球化進(jìn)程不斷加快，考查頻率也越來越高。

假設(shè)你叫李凱，是陽光中學(xué)國際班的一名學(xué)生。在上周的一次主題班會上，你和其他幾位同學(xué)談?wù)摿烁髯缘膰?。請根?jù)下面表格中的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，以"Our own countries"為題寫一篇 70 詞左右的短文。(文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))

參考范文Our own countries

Hi, my name is Li Kai. Im a Chinese student from an International class in Yangguang Middle School. Last week, two of my classmates and I talked about something about our own countries.

Sandy comes from Britain. The weather in Britain is always warm and wet all year round. The British are polite to others. James comes from the US. The weather in the US is quite different from place to place. Americans like freedom and independence. As for my country, it has the worlds biggest population. The weather in  my country is quite different in different seasons. Its cold in winter and hot in summer. And Chinese people are friendly to others.

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