人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二詞匯表（帶音標(biāo)及原文例句）

Book2 Unit1

1.△ cultural /k?lt??r?l/ adj. 文化的（常用于名詞前）

Do you know what a cultural relic is? 你知道什么是文物？（P1）

2. △ relic /relik/ n. 遺物；遺跡；紀(jì)念物

Do you know what a cultural relic is? 你知道什么是文物？(P1)

3.rare /re?/ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的

Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文物必須是稀有且珍貴嗎？（P1）

4. valuable /v?lju?bl/adj. 貴重的；有價(jià)值的

5.survive /s?va?v/vi. 生存；存活；繼續(xù)存在

Is it enough to have survived for a long time?已經(jīng)存留很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就足夠了嗎？（P1）

6.vase /vɑ:z/ n. 花瓶；瓶

Are cultural relics only objects like vases or can they be buildings too?

文物僅僅是像花瓶一樣的物品呢，還是也可以是建筑物？（P1）

7.dynasty /?d?n?sti/ 美 /?da?n?sti/ n. 朝代；王朝

the Ming Dynasty vase明朝的花瓶（P1）

8.△ dragon /dr?ɡ?n/ n. 龍

9.△ amber /?mb?/ n. 琥珀；琥珀色

Have you ever seen a piece of amber? 你見(jiàn)過(guò)琥珀嗎？（P1）

10.in search of 尋找

in search of the amber room 尋找琥珀屋（P1）

12.amazing /?me?z??/adj. 令人吃驚的

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history .普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有一段令人驚訝的歷史。（P1）

13.select /s?lekt/vt. 挑選；選擇

The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.

選出來(lái)的琥珀色彩艷麗，呈現(xiàn)蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。（P1）

14.honey /h?ni/ n. 蜜；蜂蜜；（愛(ài)稱）親愛(ài)的；寶貝

15.design /d? za?n/ n. 設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思; 意圖

The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.

琥珀屋的設(shè)計(jì)采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的別致的建筑式樣。（P1）

16.fancy /f?ns? /adj. 奇特的；異樣的 vt. 想象；認(rèn)為； 想要

17.style /sta?l/n. [C,U] 風(fēng)格；方式；類型; [C] 款式

18.decorate /dek?re?t/v. 裝飾；裝修

It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels.它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品。（P1）

19.jewel /d?u:?l/n. [常用復(fù)數(shù)]珠寶；寶石

20.artist /ɑ:t?st/n. 藝術(shù)家

It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品。一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。（P1）

21.belong /b?l??/vi. 屬于；是……的成員

belong to 屬于；是……的成員；是……的一部分（不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 然而,下一位普魯士國(guó)王,腓烈特·威廉一世,這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不再要它了。（P2）

22.in return 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)

In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.

作為回饋,沙皇則送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵。（P2）

23.reception /r?sep?n/n. [U]接待；接見(jiàn) [C]招待會(huì)；歡迎會(huì)

About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.

琥珀屋長(zhǎng)約4米,被用作接待重要來(lái)賓的小型會(huì)客室。（P2）

24.at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)

This was a time when the two countries were at war .這是兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。（P2）

25.remove /r?mu:v/vt. 移開(kāi)；拿開(kāi)（常和from連用）；開(kāi)除；脫去（衣服等）

Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.

在納粹分子到達(dá)夏宮之前，俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)飾品搬走。（P2）

27.wooden /w?dn/adj. 木制的; 呆板的

In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.

在不到兩天的時(shí)間里，10萬(wàn)個(gè)部件裝進(jìn)了27個(gè)木箱。（P2）

28.doubt /da?t/ n. 懷疑；疑惑 vt. 懷疑；不相信

There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，它是當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。（P2）

29.△ mystery /mistri ;US mist?ri/n. 神秘；神秘的事物

After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。（P2）

30.former /f?:m?/adj. [只用于名詞前] 以前的；從前的

By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通過(guò)研究琥珀屋原來(lái)的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來(lái)非常像。（P2）

31.worth /w?:θ/prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值n. 價(jià)值；作用 adj. [古] 值錢的

Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?

像琥珀屋，北京的圓明園這樣的遺失的文化遺址值得重建嗎？（P2）

32.△ rebuild /ri:bild/ vt. 重建；使恢復(fù)

33.local /l??kl/adj. 本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p>

Later he gave it to his local museum.后來(lái)他把它交給了當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^。（P3）

35.take apart 拆開(kāi)；拆卸

The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.

一位老人看見(jiàn)一些德國(guó)人把琥珀屋拆開(kāi)，移走了。（P4）

36.painting /pe?nt??/n. [C]畫(huà)作；[U]繪畫(huà)

The painting which was drawn by a famous artist in the Tang Dynasty was very valuable. 這幅唐代著名畫(huà)家的畫(huà)作很有價(jià)值。（P4）

37.castle /kɑ:sl/n. 城堡

Every year a large number of tourists come to visit the State Apartments of Windsor Castle, which is beautiful. 每年都有大量的游客來(lái)參觀美麗的溫莎城堡的國(guó)家公寓。（P4）

38.trial /tra??l/n. 審判；審訊；試驗(yàn)

In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。（P5）

39.△ eyewitness /ai witnis/ n. [C] 目擊者；證人

40.evidence /ev?d?ns/n. 根據(jù)；證據(jù)；證詞

This kind of information is called evidence. 這類的信息被稱為證據(jù)。（P5）

41.explode /?kspl??d/vt.&vi （使）爆炸；引爆；勃然（大怒）

In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.

在1945年4月午夜我聽(tīng)到有東西爆炸了。（P5）

42.entrance /entr?ns/n. 入口；通道；進(jìn)入；進(jìn)入權(quán)

To my surprise, the entrance to the mine was closed.令我驚訝的是，礦井的入口被關(guān)閉了。（P5）

43.sailor /se?l?/ n. 水手；海員；船員

44. sink /s??k/(sank,sunk; sunk,sunken) vi. 下沉；沉下；坐下；(心情)變沉重

On the voyage, the ship was attacked and sank.

在航行中，那艘船遭到襲擊并沉沒(méi)了。（P6）

46.think highly of 看重……；對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高

I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.

我很贊賞那些尋找琥珀屋的人。（P7）

47. informal /?nf?:ml/adj. 非正式的

Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate. 閱讀下面關(guān)于組織一個(gè)非正式的課堂辯論賽的幾條建議。（P7）

48.debate /d? be?t/ n．辯論；爭(zhēng)論；討論 vt．&vi（尤指正式）辯論；討論

Book2 Unit2

1.ancient /e?n??nt / adj. 古代的；古老的

Where did the ancient Olympic Games start?古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開(kāi)始于何地？（P9）

2.compete /k?mpi:t/ vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

compete in sth. 參加……比賽（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）

How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?

有多少個(gè)國(guó)家參加古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？（P9）

Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honor of winning. 我們希臘各個(gè)城市之間曾經(jīng)為了贏得榮譽(yù)而彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。（P10）

3.take partin 參加；參與（沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用介詞in）

Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?

誰(shuí)不能參加古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？（P9）

4.medal /medl/ n. [C] 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章

Who was Chinas first gold medal winner and for what event?

誰(shuí)是中國(guó)第一個(gè)獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員？獲獎(jiǎng)的比賽項(xiàng)目是什么？（P9）

5.stand for 代表；象征

What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?

奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？（P9）

6.△ mascot /m?sk?t; m?sk?t/ n. 吉祥物

What are the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics?

北京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的官方吉祥物是什么？（P9）

7.magical /m?d??kl/adj. 巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的

Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games.

帕薩尼亞斯是大約2000年前的一位希臘作家，他于2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，來(lái)打聽(tīng)當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。（P9）

8.volunteer /?v?l?n?t??(r)/ n. [C] 志愿者；義務(wù)工作者；vt. & vi. 自愿做；義務(wù)做

He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

他正在采訪一個(gè)2008年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)志愿者李巖。（P9）

9.homeland /h??ml?nd/n. 祖國(guó)；本國(guó)

I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.現(xiàn)在我來(lái)到你們這個(gè)時(shí)代，想了解有關(guān)當(dāng)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況，因?yàn)槲抑?004年奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在我的祖國(guó)舉行的。（P9）

10.regular /reɡj?l?/adj. 定期的；有規(guī)律的; 定時(shí)的

There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis.

運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有兩種：夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)都是四年舉行一次。（P10）

11.basis /be?s?s/n.[C] (pl bases) 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)

12.athlete /?θli:t/n.[C] 運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手

Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。（P10）

13.△athletics /?θ?let?ks/ n. [U] 體育運(yùn)動(dòng); 競(jìng)技

Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports, and … 婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競(jìng)技和團(tuán)隊(duì)等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用……（P10）

15.gymnasium (gym)/d??mne?z??m/ (/d??m/) n. [C] 體育館；健身房

For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.

每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都有一個(gè)特殊的村莊（奧運(yùn)村）供參賽的人住，一個(gè)主要的接待大樓，好幾個(gè)供比賽用的體育場(chǎng)，還有一個(gè)室內(nèi)體育館。（P10）

16.admit /?dm?t/vt. & vi. 準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入；接收（入學(xué)）；承認(rèn)；招認(rèn)

be admitted as… 被接納為……

17.slave /sle?v/n. [C]奴隸；完全受（某事物）控制的人

No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!

別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。（P10）

18.nowadays /na??de?z/adv. （與過(guò)去比較）現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在

Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.

現(xiàn)在只要他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員達(dá)到了參賽的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，任何國(guó)家都能參賽。（P10）

19.stadium /ste?d??m/n. [C]（露天大型）體育場(chǎng)(pl stadiums or stadia)

20.as well 也；又；還（為副詞性短語(yǔ)，通常放在句末）

21.host /h??st/ vt. 做東；主辦；主持；招待；n．[C] 主人；東道主；（電視或廣播的）節(jié)目主持人

Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?會(huì)有人想承辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎？（P10）

22.responsibility/r?sp?ns?b?l?t?/ n. [C,U]責(zé)任；職責(zé)

It’s a great responsibility but also a great honor to be chosen.

被選中不僅要承擔(dān)巨大的責(zé)任同時(shí)也享有極大的榮譽(yù)。（P10）

20.△ olive /?l?v/ n. 橄欖樹(shù)；橄欖葉；橄欖枝；橄欖色

So even the olive wreath has been replaced！

因此就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了?。≒10）

21.△ wreath /r?:θ/ n. 花圈；花冠；圈狀物

23.replace /r?ple?s/vt. 取代；替換；代替 (= take the place of)

So even the olive wreath has been replaced!因此就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了?。≒10）

24.motto /m?t??/n. 座右銘；格言；警句

That’s the motto of the Olympics, you know-“Swifter, Higher and Stronger.”

你知道，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的口號(hào)就是“更快，更高，更強(qiáng)”。 （P10）

25.△ similarity / s?m?l?r?t?/ n. 相像性；相似點(diǎn)(反義詞difference)

Scan the passage to find out the characteristics and similarities of the ancient and modern Olympics.瀏覽文章，找到古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)和現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的特點(diǎn)和相似之處。（P11）

26.charge /t?ɑ:d?/ vt. & vi. 收費(fèi); （向…）要價(jià)n. [U]主管，掌管；[C，U]費(fèi)用；收費(fèi)；要價(jià)

in charge 主管；負(fù)責(zé)

23. physical /f?z?kl/adj. 身體的；物理的

special hall for physical exercise體育鍛煉專用館（P12）

27.fine /fa?n/ vt. 罰款n.[C] 罰款

No smoking will be allowed. If you are discovered, you will be fined.

禁止吸煙。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)，你將被罰款。（P13）

28.poster /p??st?/n.[C] 海報(bào)；招貼

Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你制作一張海報(bào)，為體育賽事做廣告。（P13）

29.advertise /?dv?ta?z/vt. & vi.為…做廣告;宣傳

30.△ princess /pr?nses/ n. 公主；王妃

Atlanta was a Greek princess. 亞特蘭大是一位希臘公主。（P14）

31.△ prince /pr?ns/ n. 王子

Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta許多國(guó)王和王子想要娶阿特蘭大。（P14）

32.glory /ɡl?:r?/n. [U]光榮；榮譽(yù)

But she was not allowed to run and wing lory for herself in the Olympic Games.

但是她卻不被允許在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上參加比賽為自己贏得榮譽(yù)。（P14）

33.bargain /bɑ:ɡ?n/n．[C] 協(xié)議；減價(jià)品; 便宜貨vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件

Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.

她的父親說(shuō)她必須結(jié)婚，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議。（P14）

34.hopeless /h??pl?s/adj. 沒(méi)有希望的；絕望的

Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of her rules they knew it was hopeless. 很多國(guó)王和王子想要娶亞特蘭大，不過(guò)當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)規(guī)定的時(shí)候他們就知道自己是沒(méi)有希望的。（P14）

35.foolish /fu:l??/adj. 愚蠢的；傻的

Why are these men so foolish? 為什么這些男的都這么愚蠢呢？（P14）

36.△ goddess /ɡ?d?s/ n. 女神；被崇拜的女人

He went to ask the Greek Goodness of Love for help.他去向希臘愛(ài)情女神求助。（P14）

37.pain /pe?n/ n. [U,C] 疼痛；痛苦；苦惱；辛勞

She made as many men as she could share her pain.她讓盡可能多的男人分擔(dān)她的痛苦。（P14）

38.one after another 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；接二連三地

He threw the golden apples one after another.他一個(gè)接一個(gè)地扔金蘋(píng)果。（P15）

39.deserve / d??z?:v / vi. & vt. 應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）；值得

Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?

你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯應(yīng)該贏得這場(chǎng)比賽嗎？（P15）

40.△ striker /stra?k?/ n. 敲擊者；（足球的）前鋒

I especially like playing on the wing-like Beckham but being a striker is good as well.

我尤其喜歡像貝克漢姆一樣踢邊鋒，不過(guò)踢前鋒也很好。（P16）

Book2 Unit3

1.△ abacus /?b?k?s/ n. 算盤(pán)

2.△ calculator /k?lkj?le?t?/ n. 計(jì)算器

3.△ PC (=personal computer) 個(gè)人電腦；個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)

4.△ laptop /l?pt?p/ n. 手提電腦

5.△ PDA (personal digital assistant) 掌上電腦；個(gè)人數(shù)碼助理

6.△ analytical /?n?l?t?kl/ adj. 分析的

7.calculate /k?lkj?le?t/ vt. 計(jì)算；估計(jì)；預(yù)測(cè)

calculating machine計(jì)算機(jī)器 （P17）

8.universal /?ju:n??v?:sl / adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的

universal machine通用機(jī)器（P17）

9.simplify /s?mpl?fa?/ vt. 簡(jiǎn)化

Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.

盡管當(dāng)時(shí)我還年輕，但是我能簡(jiǎn)化一些復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)題。（P18）

10.sum /s?m/ [C]n. 算術(shù)題；總數(shù)；金額 vt.&vi. 總計(jì)；總結(jié)；概括（summed；summed；summing）

11.operator /?p?re?t?(r) / n. 操作員；接線員; （企業(yè)的）經(jīng)營(yíng)者

After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 在操作員用穿卡孔為我設(shè)計(jì)程序后，我能夠進(jìn)行邏輯“思考”，并且能夠比任何人更快地算出答案。（P18）

12.logical /l?d??kl / adj. 合邏輯的；合情理的

logically /l?d??kl? / adv. 邏輯上；合邏輯地；有條理地

13.technology / tek?n?l?d?i / n.[U] 工藝；科技；技術(shù)

14.revolution /rev?lu:?n/ n.[C,U] 革命; 巨變

15.artificial /ɑ:t?f??l/ adj. 人造的；假的

artificial intelligence 人工智能（P18）

15.intelligence /?ntel?d??ns/ n. [U]智力；聰明；智能

16.solve /s?lv/ vt. 解決；解答

In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem. 在1936年，我真正的父親艾倫·圖靈寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)，講述了怎樣使我成為一臺(tái)“通用機(jī)器”來(lái)解決任何數(shù)學(xué)難題。（P18）

17.△ mathematical /m?θ?m?t?kl/ adj. 數(shù)學(xué)的

18.from … on 從……時(shí)起

From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.

從那時(shí)起，我在體積和腦容量方面迅速成長(zhǎng)。（P18）

19.reality /r??l?t?/ n. [C,U] 真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)

However, this reality also worried my designers.

但是，這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)也使得我的設(shè)計(jì)者很擔(dān)心。（P18）

20.△ designer /d?za?n?/ n. 設(shè)計(jì)師

21.personal /p?:s?nl/ adj. 私人的；個(gè)人的；親自的；人際的

a PC (= personal computer) 個(gè)人電腦（P18）

22.personally /p?:s?nl?/ adv. 就個(gè)人而言；親自

Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. 我個(gè)人認(rèn)為得冠軍的那個(gè)隊(duì)作弊了。

23.tube /tju:b/ n. 管；管子；電子管; 地鐵

First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. 最初是被存儲(chǔ)到電子管中，以后是晶體管上，后來(lái)是非常小的芯片上。（P18）

24.△ transistor /tr?nz?st?/ n. 晶體管

25.△ chip /t??p/ n. 碎片；芯片

26.as a result 結(jié)果；因此

As a result, I totally changed my shape. 因此，我已經(jīng)完全改變了我的形狀。（P18）

27.total /t??tl/ adj. [常用于名詞前] 總計(jì)的（金額等）; 全部的; 完全的　

totally /t??tl?/ adv. 完全地；整個(gè)地（= completely）

28.so … that… 如此……以致于……

Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記告訴我的任何事情?。≒18）

29.network /netw?:k / n.[C] 網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；關(guān)系網(wǎng)

But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. 但是我總是孤孤單單地站在那里，直到二十世紀(jì)六十年代初，人們才給了我一個(gè)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)成的家庭。（P18）

30.web /web/ n. [C] 網(wǎng); 蜘蛛網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)狀物

I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web. 我能夠通過(guò)萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)和其他人分享我的知識(shí)。（P18）

31.application /?pl?ke??n/ n. [C] 用途；應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)

Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 從二十世紀(jì)七十年代起，我又被開(kāi)發(fā)出了很多新的用途。（P18）

32.finance /fa?n?ns/ n. 金融；財(cái)經(jīng)；資金

I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. 我在通訊、金融和商業(yè)領(lǐng)域變得非常重要。（P18）

33.mobile /m??ba?l/ adj. [常用于名詞前] 可移動(dòng)的；流動(dòng)的

I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 我還被放在機(jī)器人里面，被用來(lái)制作手機(jī)，并且用來(lái)幫助作醫(yī)療手術(shù)。（P18）

34.rocket /r?k?t / n. 火箭

I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.

我還被放置在航空火箭里去探測(cè)月球和火星。（P18）

35.explore /?kspl?:/ vt. & vi. 探索；探測(cè)；勘探；探究

36.anyhow /en?ha?/ adv. 無(wú)論如何；盡管如此；而且（= anyway）

Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.

不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量得生活。（P18）

37.goal /ɡ??l/ n. 目標(biāo)；目的；球門(mén)；（進(jìn)球）得分

38.happiness /h?p?n?s/ n. 幸福；快樂(lè)

I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!

現(xiàn)在我充滿了幸福感，因?yàn)槲沂侨祟愔覍?shí)的朋友并時(shí)時(shí)給他們提供幫助。（P18）

39.human race 人類

40.△ supporting /s?p?:t??/ adj. [只用于名詞前] 支持的；支撐的;

41.download /da?nl??d/ vt. & vi. 下載

He used to download information from the internet and made good use of it.

他過(guò)去常常從因特網(wǎng)上下載信息并充分利用它。（P20）

42.△ programmer /pr??gr?m?/ n. 程序員；程序師

Mike found a job as a computer programmer. 邁克找到一份做計(jì)算機(jī)程序員的工作。（P20）

43. virus /va??r?s/ n. （計(jì)算機(jī)程序中的）病毒；病毒

An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.一種不知名的病毒攻擊了我的電腦。（P21）

44.△ andro?d /?ndr??d/ n. 機(jī)器人

I’m part of an android football team. 我是安迪足球隊(duì)的一個(gè)成員。（P22）

45.signal /s?ɡn?l/ vi. & vt. 發(fā)信號(hào) n. 信號(hào)

For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.

例如，當(dāng)我前面沒(méi)人防守有機(jī)會(huì)射一個(gè)好球的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了用計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言向隊(duì)友示意把球傳給我。（P22）

46.△ teammate /ti:mme?t/ n. 同伴；伙伴

47.type /ta?p/ n. 類型；（印刷或打印的）文字；字體vt. & vi. 打字

They had developed a new type of program just before the competition. 他們恰好在比賽前研制了一種新程序。（P22）

48.in a way 在某種程度上（= in one way /in some ways）

In a way our programmer is like our coach.

從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像是我們的教練。（P22）

49.coach /k??t?/ n. 教練vt.& vi. 訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)

50.arise /?ra?z/ vi. (arose, arisen) 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生（=happen）

Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.

然后她把我在新情況下能用得上的可靠動(dòng)作準(zhǔn)備好。（P22）

51.with the help of 在……的幫助下

After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about!

不管怎樣，在我過(guò)目不忘的電子腦的幫助下，運(yùn)用智能就是我的一切。（P22）

52.electronic /e?lek?tr?n?k/ adj. 電子的

53.character /k?r?kt?/ n. （人、物的）品質(zhì)；性格；特點(diǎn)

54.mop /m?p/ n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦（mopped，mopped，mopping）

This means that it should clean the house,mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. 這就意味著它應(yīng)該能打掃房子，拖地，做晚餐以及接電話。（P24）

55.deal with 處理；對(duì)付

With the help of a computer, sharing information is not difficult to deal with.

有了電腦的幫助，分享信息是不難的。

56.watch over 照料；照管；看守；監(jiān)視

I should also watch over my naughty niece,who comes to my house very often.

我也應(yīng)該照看我的調(diào)皮的侄女，她經(jīng)常到我房間來(lái)。（P24）

57.△naughty /n?:ti/ adj. 頑皮的；淘氣的

58.niece /ni:s/ n. 侄女；甥女

59.△ spoil /sp??l/ vt. 損壞；寵壞

In that way, my niece will not spoil my free time and I can go out with my friends.

這樣的話我的侄女就不會(huì)占用我的業(yè)余時(shí)間，我便可以和朋友外出。（P24）

Book 2 Unit 4

1.wildlife /wa?ldla?f / n. [U] 野生動(dòng)物；野生生物

wildlife protection野生生物保護(hù)（P25）

2. wild /wa?ld/adj. 野生的；野的；未開(kāi)發(fā)的；荒涼的

3.protection /pr?tek?n/ n. [U] 保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)

4.△ habitat /h?b?t?t/ n.[C]棲息地；（動(dòng)植物的）自然環(huán)境

If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease．如果它們的棲息地受到威脅，或者找不到足夠的食物，它們的數(shù)量可能會(huì)減少。（P25）

5.△ threaten /θretn/ vt. &vi. 恐嚇；威脅; 危及

6.decrease /d??kri:s/vi. & vt. 減少；（使）變??；或變少（反義詞：increase增加; 增多）n．減少；降低

7. △ endanger /?n?de?nd??(r)/ vt. 危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)

endangered /?nde?nd??d/ adj. 瀕危的；快要絕種的

As a result, these endangered animals may even die out．結(jié)果，這些瀕危的動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)消亡。（P25）

8.in danger (of) 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危

Why are they in danger of disappearing?為什么他們面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)？（P25）

9.die out （物種等 ）滅絕; 滅亡

10.loss /l?s/ n.[C,U] 損失；遺失；喪失

Loss of bamboo growing areas竹子生長(zhǎng)區(qū)域的喪失（P25）

11.reserve /r??z?:v/ n. [C]（動(dòng)植物）保護(hù)區(qū)；自然保護(hù)區(qū)

Wolong Natural Reserve 臥龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)（P25）

12.hunt /h?nt/ vt. & vi. 打獵；獵??；搜尋

hunting /?h?nt??/ n. 打獵; 搜索；追尋

too much hunting in the 1950s二十世紀(jì)五十年代的過(guò)度捕獵（P25）

13.zone /z??n/ n. 地域；地帶；地區(qū)

Natural Protection Zone自然保護(hù)區(qū)（P25）

14.in peace 和睦地；安寧地；安詳?shù)?/p>

About 30-40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting

免遭獵殺后，大約剩下30-40只（P25）

15.△ species /spi:?i:z/ n. 種類；物種（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）

Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 戴茜一直以來(lái)都渴望幫助那些瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)植物。（P26）

16.carpet /kɑ:p?t/ n. 地毯；毛毯，絨毯; 地毯狀覆蓋物

One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed. 一天她醒來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)床邊有一塊飛毯。（P25）

17.respond /r?sp?nd/ vi. 回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)

Daisy responded immediately. 戴茜立刻回答道。（P26）

18.distant /d?st?nt/ adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的

Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater. 請(qǐng)帶我到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，在那里我可以發(fā)現(xiàn)為制作這件毛衣而提供毛絨的那種動(dòng)物。（P26）

19.fur /f?:(r)/ n. 毛皮；毛；軟毛

Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 我們的毛被用來(lái)為像你一樣的人們制作毛衣。（P26）

20.relief /r??li:f/ n. [ U]（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除；（不愉快過(guò)后的）寬慰；解脫

in relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣

In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜如釋重負(fù)，突然笑了起來(lái)。（P26）

21.laughter /lɑ:ft?/ n.[U] 笑；笑聲

22.mercy /m?:si/ n. [ U] 仁慈；寬??；憐憫

Farmers hunted us without mercy. 農(nóng)民們總是無(wú)情地捕殺我們。（P26）

23.certain /s?:tn/ adj. 某一的；特定的；肯定的; 確實(shí)的

They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. 如果游客付給農(nóng)民錢的話，他們?cè)试S游客來(lái)獵取一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物。（P26）

24.importance /?m?p?:tns/ n. [ U] 重要（性）

It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. 這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)，我還是想按照世界自然基金會(huì)（WWF）的建議來(lái)幫助你們。（P26）

25. rub /r?b/ vt. 擦；摩擦（rubbed，rubbed，rubbing）

A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself. 一只猴子一邊擦著身體，一邊望著他們。（P26）

27.mosquito /m?ski:t?u/ n. 蚊子

I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes. 我這樣做可以防止蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬。（P26）

28.insect /insekt/ n. 昆蟲(chóng)

When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body.當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)一種千足蟲(chóng)，便把它擦在身上。（P26）

29.contain /k?nte?n/ vt. 含有（成分）；包含，容納；控制，抑制(感情)

It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.

它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬。（P26）

30.powerful /pa??fl/ adj. 強(qiáng)大的；有力的; 強(qiáng)壯的

31.affect /?fekt/ vt. 影響；使改變；（疾?。┣忠u，感染；（感情上）打動(dòng)

32.attention /?ten?n/ n. 注意；關(guān)注；注意力

pay attention to 注意

You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你們應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如何在一起生活的。（P26）

33.appreciate /?pri:?ie?t / vt. 意識(shí)到; 領(lǐng)會(huì)；感激；感謝；欣賞；賞識(shí)

She appreciated the danger, so she sounded her horn loudly until the lion turned and walked away. 她意識(shí)到了危險(xiǎn)，于是大聲地吹響號(hào)角，直到獅子轉(zhuǎn)身走開(kāi)。

34.succeed /s?ksi:d/ vi. 成功vt. 接替；繼任 ; 繼承

What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?

如果野生生物保護(hù)想要成功，什么是必須要做的？（P27）

35.secure /s??kj??(r)/ adj. 安全的；可靠的

However, they know that the farmers are very poor and need to have a secure income. 然而，他們知道農(nóng)民很窮，需要有穩(wěn)定的收入。（P27）

36.income /?nk?m/ n. [C,U] 收入

37.employ /?m?pl??/ vt. 雇用；利用（時(shí)間、精力等）

Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?

雇用他們?cè)诠珗@里工作而不傷害動(dòng)物嗎?（P27）

38.harm /hɑ:m/ n. & vt. 損害；危害n.[U] 損害; 傷害; 危害

What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 應(yīng)該怎樣懲罰那些傷害動(dòng)物的人呢？（P27）

39.bite /ba?t/ vt. & vi.(bit, bitten, biting) 咬；叮；刺痛n.[C]咬,（咬下的）一口

40.△ extinction /?k?st??k?n/ n. 滅絕；消亡

41.dinosaur /da?n?s?:(r)/ n. 恐龍

The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs. 這些動(dòng)物中最有名的是恐龍。（P30）

42.come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生(= come into existence，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百萬(wàn)年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。當(dāng)時(shí)他們的前景好像也很安全。（P30）

43.△ county /ka?nti/ n. 縣；郡

The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province. 25個(gè)種類的恐龍蛋是在河南省南陽(yáng)西峽縣發(fā)現(xiàn)的。（P30）

44.inspect /?n?spekt/ vt. 檢查；視察

When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 科學(xué)家們觀察他們的頭骨時(shí)，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不僅跟其他恐龍一樣可以跑，而且還可以爬樹(shù)。（P30）

45.△ unexpected /??n?k?spekt?d/adj. 沒(méi)料到的；意外的

Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為恐龍滅絕是發(fā)生在一件意外事故之后，當(dāng)時(shí)宇宙間一塊巨石擊中地球因而在空氣中揚(yáng)起太多的塵土。（P30）

46.incident /?ns?d?nt/ n.[C] 事件；事變

47.dust /d?st/ n. 灰塵；塵土；塵埃

48.according to 根據(jù)……所說(shuō)；依照；按照

According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. 根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的一份報(bào)告，在過(guò)去500年里，有844種動(dòng)植物消失。（P30）

49.△ disappearance /?d?s?p??r?ns/ n. 消失；失蹤；滅絕

disappear /?d?s??p??(r)/ vi. 消失; 滅絕

Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it disappeared from the earth.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于渡渡鳥(niǎo)的故事，看看它是如何從地球上消失的。（P30）

50.fierce /f??s/ adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的

51.so that 以便；為了；結(jié)果；因此

52.ending /end??/ n. [C] 結(jié)局；結(jié)尾

All letters have a start and an ending. 所有的信都要有開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。（P31）

53.△ faithfully /fe?θf(wàn)?li/ adv. 忠誠(chéng)地；忠實(shí)地

Yours faithfully您的忠實(shí)的(用作正式信函或商業(yè)信函末尾署名前的套語(yǔ)) （P31）