仁愛(ài)版7年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 6 Topic 1 單詞、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)/句型/語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
仁愛(ài)版7下Unit 6 Topic 1 單詞
beautiful
adj．美麗的
[bju?t?f?l]
garden
n. 花園
[gɑ?dn]
bedroom
n．臥室
[bedr?m]
second
num．&adv．第二
[sek?nd]
floor
n.樓層；地板
[fl??]
and so on
等等
upstairs
adv．在（或向）樓上
[?pste?z]
kitchen
n．廚房
[k?t??n]
dining room
餐廳
living room
客廳；起居室
bathroom
n．浴室，洗手間
[?bɑ?θru?m]
first
num．&adv．第一
[f??st]
lamp
n．燈
[l?mp]
clock
n．鐘
[kl?k]
near
prep．在…附近adv.在附近 aaj．近的
[n??]
under
prep在…下面；少于
[?nd?]
chair
n．椅子
[t?e?]
behind
prep．(表示位置)在……后面
[b?ha?nd]
front
n．前面；前部 adj．前面的；前部的
[fr?nt]
in front of
在……前面
guitar
n.吉他
[ɡ??tɑ?]
window
n．窗戶(hù)
[w?nd??]
table
n．桌子；表格
[te?bl]
key
n．鑰匙；關(guān)鍵
[ki?]
put
v.放
[p?t]
away
adv．離開(kāi)
[?we?]
put away
將……收起
door
n．門(mén)
[d??]
look after
照顧
[l?k//ɑ?ft?]
thing
n．東西；事情
[θ??]
center
n．中心
[?sent?]
in the center of
在……中心
yard
n．院子
[jɑ?d]
flower
n．花
[fla??]
house
n．房子，住宅
[ha?s]
large
adj．大的，巨大的
[lɑ?d?]
left
n．左，左邊； adv．向左； adj．左邊的
[left]
model
n．模型；模特兒
[?m?dl]
only
adv.僅僅，只有adj.僅有的，唯一的
[??nli]
Unit 6 Topic 1 知識(shí)梳理
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
Why not… =Why don’t you…
go upstairs上樓
go downstairs下樓
A moment later一會(huì)以后
study n.書(shū)房 v.學(xué)習(xí)
in the front of the house
在屋子（里面的）前面in front of the house
在屋子（外面的）前面talk about+n/v-ing談?wù)?議論,討論某事
talk with sb. 與某人交談
put them away 把他們收拾好
Look after = take care of照顧
play with sb. “與某人一起玩”
in the tree（外物附著）在樹(shù)上
on the tree 樹(shù)本身長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的花，樹(shù)葉等
on the wall在墻上
in the wall 在墻里
on the river浮在水面上
over the river 在河上（懸空）
tell sb about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事
tell sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
tell sb sth告訴某人某事want to do sth.想要做某事
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. There are two bedrooms and a small study.
有兩個(gè)臥室和一個(gè)小的書(shū)房。
2. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.有一個(gè)臺(tái)燈，一個(gè)電腦，一些書(shū)等等。
3.— Is there a computer in your study?在你的書(shū)房有一臺(tái)電腦嗎？
—Yes, there is.是的，有。
4. Dont put them here. Put them away.不要把他們放這兒，把他們收拾起來(lái)
5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it.
花園里有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒(méi)有樹(shù)。【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】
There be 句型
“there be”句型速記
一、速記口訣
there be句型有特點(diǎn)，主語(yǔ)放在 be 后面；
單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用 is，復(fù)數(shù)用 are記心間①；
多個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列時(shí)，就近原則是關(guān)鍵②。
變否定，很簡(jiǎn)單，be 后要把not 添；
疑問(wèn)句也不難，把 be 提到there 前③。
肯定句中用 some，否定、疑問(wèn)any換④。
二、口訣解讀
①There be句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“There be＋主語(yǔ)(某人或某物)＋地點(diǎn)(副詞或介詞短語(yǔ))”，表示“某地存在某人(或某物)”，因此也叫“存在句”。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用is；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be用are。
There is a ruler on the desk.書(shū)桌上有一把尺。
There are four apples on the tree.
（長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上）樹(shù)上有四個(gè)蘋(píng)果。
②當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與離它最近的名詞的數(shù)一致，即采用“臨近原則”。
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
=There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
籃子里有一個(gè)橘子和一些香蕉。
③其否定句是在be后加n ot。一般疑問(wèn)句是將be提到句首，句末變問(wèn)號(hào)。
肯定回答用：Yes, there is/are.；
否定回答用No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. There are some pictures on the wall.
→There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
→Are there any pictures on the wall?
There is a bike behind the tree.
→There isn’t a bike behind the tree.
→Is there a bike behind the tree?
④在肯定句中常用some，但在變?yōu)榉穸ň浠蛞蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，要把some改為any。
There are some fish in the water.
→Are there any fish in the water?
三、特別提醒
1. “What’s +表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)”用there be句型來(lái)回答。在問(wèn)的時(shí)候，be用is，而回答時(shí)，要視實(shí)際情況而選用is或are。
—What’s on thedesk? 桌子上有什么？
—There are 5 eggs. 有5個(gè)雞蛋。
2. 有時(shí)為了突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，也可把表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在前面，后面加逗號(hào)。
Under the table there is a cat.在桌下有一只貓。
【話(huà)題寫(xiě)作】
在教育局組織的“手拉手”活動(dòng)中，來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)校的李小朋對(duì)于他所看到的城市學(xué)校很有感觸，于是他寫(xiě)了一篇作文向他的同班同學(xué)做了介紹。假設(shè)你就是李小朋, 根據(jù)下面的提示，以“Their School”為題，寫(xiě)一篇作文。以there be句式為主，60個(gè)詞左右。
提示：1. 學(xué)校很大很漂亮，有許多樹(shù)和花，像花園一樣；
2. 有圖書(shū)館、電腦房、實(shí)驗(yàn)室等；
3. 學(xué)生能夠?qū)W到很多知識(shí)。
參考范文：
Their School
Their school is big and beautiful. It’s like a big garden. There are five teaching buildings in the school. In front of the teaching buildings, there are many trees and flowers. On the second floor, there is a big reading room, two computer rooms and three science labs. The students love playing computers. The reading room opens from Monday to Friday. There are many books in it. Students like reading books there. They learn a lot from those books. They all like their school very much.
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