你知道loose ball foul 是什么意思嗎，你知道技術(shù)犯規(guī)用英文怎么說嗎，你知道六犯畢業(yè)怎么原汁原味表達(dá)么？聽懂NBA英文解說之犯規(guī)篇，盡在本期！

原文鏈接：

犯規(guī)篇 | 聽懂籃球英文解說

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

1. foul 犯規(guī)

2. personal foul 侵人犯規(guī); 個(gè)人犯規(guī)`

3. technical foul 技術(shù)犯規(guī)

4. pushing 推人犯規(guī)

5. holding; grabbing 拉人犯規(guī)

6. blocking foul 阻擋犯規(guī)

7. charging 帶球撞人

8. illegal use of hands 非法用手

9. intentional foul 故意犯規(guī)

10. double foul 雙方犯規(guī)

11. disqualifying foul 取消比賽資格的犯規(guī)

12. foul by team control of the ball 控制球隊(duì)犯規(guī)

13. trip ; undermine; submarine; low bridge 絆人犯規(guī)

14. personal contact 身體接觸

15. five fouls 五次犯規(guī)

16. calling of the fouls 宣告犯規(guī)

17. technical foul during intervals of play 比賽休息時(shí)間內(nèi)的技 術(shù)犯規(guī)

18. fouls in special situations 特殊情況下的犯規(guī)

19. unsportsmanlike conduct 不道德的行為；非體育道德行為

20. profame language 不尊敬的語言

21. delay the game ; stall 拖延比賽

22. the foul was committed on a player in the act of shooting 對投籃隊(duì)員的犯規(guī)

23. guarding from the rear 從背后防守

24. grasped the ring 抓籃圈

25. obstructed vision 妨礙視線

26. the foul by the coach 教練員犯規(guī)

27．the foul by the player 隊(duì)員犯規(guī)

28．the foul by the substitute 替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員犯規(guī)

29．a(chǎn)cts of violence 粗暴行為

30．a(chǎn)cceptable contact 合法的身體接觸

31．roughness of personal contact 粗野的身體接觸

32．calling fouls procedure 宣告犯規(guī)的程序

33．screen foul 掩護(hù)犯規(guī)

34. away-from-play foul 無球犯規(guī)

35. loose ball foul 爭搶球犯規(guī)；雙方均無持球權(quán)時(shí)的犯規(guī)(注：通常發(fā)生于雙方爭奪籃板球時(shí))

36. striking 打人犯規(guī)

37. hacking 打手犯規(guī)

38. elbowing 非法用肘犯規(guī)

39. punching foul 擊打球犯規(guī)

40. body-checking 身體堵截犯規(guī) (阻止對方切入)

41. (hand) checking 推拉犯規(guī)

42. multiple foul 多人犯規(guī)

43. team foul 全隊(duì)犯規(guī)

44. foul out 犯規(guī)達(dá)到限定次數(shù)被罰下場; 犯滿離場，“畢業(yè)”

45. bonus one (free-throw); one-and[plus]-one 追加罰球

46. DQ: disqualification ejection 被罰下場

47.serious [gross; major ; flagrant] foul 沒有必要或動(dòng)作過大的犯規(guī); 惡性犯規(guī);嚴(yán)重犯規(guī)

48. foul trouble 一個(gè)隊(duì)員由于受到犯規(guī)次數(shù)的約束而帶來的麻煩; 快要犯滿離場；“領(lǐng)到一張準(zhǔn)畢業(yè)證書”

49. the foul by the substitute 替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員犯規(guī)

50. the foul by the coach 教練員犯規(guī)

51. throw a punch 出拳打架

52. trash talk 場上說臟話

53. minor offense; ordinary foul 一般犯規(guī)

54. intentional foul 故意犯規(guī)

55. moral code; code of ethics 道德準(zhǔn)則

56. serious [gross] misconduct 嚴(yán)重不良行為

57. disobey [refuse to obey] the umpire’s orders; dissert 不服從裁判

58. foul language 粗鄙的語言

59. interfering with play 干擾比賽

60. violent action; act of brutality; boorish behavior 粗暴行為

61. fighting; roughhouse; rowdy play; rough and tumble 大打出手；群毆

62. dirty [rough; ungentlemanly] play 粗野的比賽

63. offensive foul 進(jìn)攻犯規(guī)

64. defensive foul 防守犯規(guī)

65. excessive swinging of elbow 過分揮肘

66.dribble collision 運(yùn)球撞人

67.get the charge 造成對方撞人犯規(guī)

68.offensive fouls 進(jìn)攻犯規(guī)

69.illegal screen 非法掩護(hù)

70.undue roughness 粗野動(dòng)作

71.multiple foul 聚眾犯規(guī)

72.shouldering 以肩撞人（犯規(guī)）

73.simultaneous foul call （兩裁判員）同時(shí)鳴哨判犯規(guī)

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

13. undermine：

[?nd?ma?n]

vt. 破壞

undermine 削弱

under-, 在下面，mine, 挖礦，挖坑。比喻義削弱根基，削弱。

當(dāng)然在籃球里面表示絆人犯規(guī)

13. submarine： [,s?bm?rin]

submarine 水下的，海底的，潛水艇

sub-,在下，marine,海的。

當(dāng)然在籃球里面表示絆人犯規(guī)